What to Consider When Buying Your First Home

Are you ready to buy your first home? First off — in case no one has told you already — I’m so proud of you! Purchasing a home is a sign that you’ve reached a level of financial stability that some people never do, so give yourself a quick pat on the back. Then sit down and get ready to take some notes, because this is serious business and the more you know…well, you get the idea.

Buyers today have their fair share of struggles — rents are high, but so are home prices. Salaries aren’t growing at the same rate as inflation, interest rates have risen a lot over the past few years, and many are having to wait longer to purchase their first home than their parents did. But if you’re confident that you’ll be living in the same area for the next 2-5 years, owning a home is the most common and effective way to build wealth. I’m not just saying that because it’s my business: the gap in wealth between homeowners and renters has always been significant, but has been growing steadily over the past 30 years.

Step one should always be evaluating your financial position: How is your credit? How much of a mortgage can you qualify for? What kind of monthly payment are you comfortable with? How much money do you have saved for a down payment? What types of loan options are available to you? Do you qualify for any down payment assistance or grants to help with closing costs? A good real estate agent can put you in touch with local lenders who will be happy to discuss all of the options available to you, so you can determine your desired budget and get a better idea of how much money you’ll need to have on hand. They can even help you if you’re not ready: many lenders offer advice on debt reduction and improving your credit score to make sure you’re as qualified as possible when the time comes.

Next up, interview some buyer agents if you don’t already know one that you trust. Have an honest conversation about what to expect in the current market in terms of competition, pricing, and seller concessions. Find out if they only work in specific areas or price ranges, if they have scheduling conflicts that will make it difficult to meet up for showings, and if they understand your needs and wants. How much do they expect you to pay in commission, and will they negotiate to have that and/or other costs paid by the seller? Are they knowledgable enough to help identify red flags during showings, and make sure you don’t overpay?

Finally, decide whether you’re going to have anyone else help you in this process, such as an attorney, an aunt who’s a broker in another state, your bestie who bought a home last year, or your parents who have offered to gift you money to move out of their basement (or just because they love you). Whose advice do you value? Let your agent know that they’ll be helping you make smart decisions and they should be welcomed with open arms; after all, we like meeting new people! Getting opinions from someone who’s not making money from your purchase isn’t a bad idea, and it should give your agent more peace of mind that you’re going to be happy about your decision for years to come.

How Could Technology Help Buyers & Sellers More?

The standard residential purchase contract for the Greater Cincinnati Board of REALTORS (and the Dayton board as well) was updated this year to be 7 pages long. Add to that the other required forms, property disclosures, and any addenda that might be necessary, and the average purchase packet is closer to 15 pages! The good news is that all of this can be reviewed and signed electronically (unlike all those documents at closing -- I suggest buying your signature stamp now). And your earnest money check? You can send a photo to your agent to pass along until the contract is accepted and you need to turn over the real thing.

Technology is making today's more complex real estate transactions easier and faster to execute than ever before. You can search for a home, find and contact an agent, collaborate with them on potential matches, share your favorites with friends & family to get their input, sign and negotiate a contract all from your phone. While on vacation. In Belize! And your agent can access the MLS listing, view the tax and property history, schedule a showing, write the contract, send it out for signatures, and negotiate on your behalf with the same device, all while holding an adult beverage in the other hand. But how much does your agent use these great technologies, and how much do they know about keeping your electronic communications secure?

As of 2014, the median age of REALTORS was 56 years old, which is over 20 years older than the median age for US workers. Technological innovation in real estate is happening, but it's not being fully embraced by enough agents to figure out what really works. For instance, at a forum I recently attended for agents under 35, the 12 agents in the room had used a combined total of 5 digital signature platforms and avowed that most of them aren't that great for how we actually work. 

So, I put it to you. How should you or your agent be able use technology to make buying or selling a home easier?